Though there are several dog training techniques, these can be categorized by the way they address behavioral issues. Thus, there are two main categories: 1) Techniques based on learning theories; 2) Techniques based on canine ethology.

The former category focuses on behavior modification, usually disregarding typical and natural behavior of dogs. The latter one focuses on natural dog behavior and often ignores current learning theories. Now the best dog training technique, depends on who you pose the question to.

In addition, techniques based on learning theories can be organized under three main subcategories: 1) Traditional dog training; 2) Positive training; 3) Mixed techniques.